Unlocking the Last Frontier: Celebrating Alaska's Journey to U.S. Ownership on October 18, 1867!
The Alaska Purchase in 1867 marked a significant transfer of Russian America to the United States for $7.2 million (approximately $132 million in 2024). The U.S. Senate ratified the treaty on April 9, and American sovereignty was established on October 18.
Despite some claims of corruption during the purchase, historical assessments reveal that a majority of Americans actually supported the acquisition. A review of contemporary newspapers showed that most provided either support or neutrality towards the purchase. Notably, 45% of supportive newspapers believed the purchase would enhance the potential for annexing British Columbia and bolster trade with East Asia.
However, the purchase was not universally accepted. Critics labeled it "Seward's folly" and questioned the wisdom of acquiring non-contiguous land, fearing it would complicate governance and lead to wasted taxpayer money. The New York Tribune, among the principal urban newspapers opposing the purchase, expressed skepticism about the territory's value, referring to it as a "sucked orange" devoid of resources.
Overall, while opposition existed, the prevailing sentiment among newspapers and citizens was that the acquisition promised economic benefits and strengthened U.S. ties with Russia.
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